[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cacapri.cz\/historie-bankovnictvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cacapri.cz\/historie-bankovnictvi\/","headline":"Historie bankovnictv\u00ed","name":"Historie bankovnictv\u00ed","description":"Historie bankovnictv\u00ed sah\u00e1 a\u017e do starov\u011bku. V\u017edy existovali lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed poskytovali p\u016fj\u010dky a lid\u00e9 v\u017edy hledali m\u00edsta, kde by si […]","datePublished":"2016-11-27","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cacapri.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cacapri.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cacapri.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cacapri.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279456_w1758_t1602838622.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cacapri.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279456_w1758_t1602838622.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cacapri.cz\/historie-bankovnictvi\/","wordCount":396,"articleBody":" Historie bankovnictv\u00ed sah\u00e1 a\u017e do starov\u011bku. V\u017edy existovali lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed poskytovali p\u016fj\u010dky a lid\u00e9 v\u017edy hledali m\u00edsta, kde by si ulo\u017eili pen\u00edze \u010di cennosti, kter\u00e9 nebyly ur\u010deny k okam\u017eit\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b bankovnictv\u00edm v tom dne\u0161n\u00edm slova smyslu datujeme do st\u0159edov\u011bku. Po\u010d\u00e1tky bankovnictv\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Evrop\u011b bychom mohli rozd\u011blit na \u017eidovsk\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed a italsk\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed.  St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed 1. \u017didovsk\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed– k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 nesm\u011bli p\u016fj\u010dovat pen\u00edze na \u00farok a \u017did\u016fm ve st\u0159edov\u011bku byla zapov\u011bzena \u0159emesla. P\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farok tedy byl jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak si vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze. \u017did\u00e9 byli za p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz na \u00farok nen\u00e1vid\u011bni, ale bohu\u017eel nem\u011bli na vybranou. Obchody se uzav\u00edraly venku, t\u0159eba na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lavi\u010dce. Zde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u016fvod slova banka z italsk\u00e9ho il banco (v\u00fdznam slova je lavice \u010di st\u016fl, kde byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny finan\u010dn\u00ed transakce). 2. Italsk\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed– k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 sice m\u011bli zak\u00e1z\u00e1no p\u016fj\u010dovat na \u00farok, ale v It\u00e1lii se nach\u00e1zela cel\u00e1 \u0159ada p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a proto se stala m\u00edstem bohat\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu. Proto bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hledat m\u00edsta pro bezpe\u010dnou \u00faschovu pen\u011bz, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b m\u00edsto, kde bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 za \u00faroky z\u00edskat kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd \u00fav\u011br umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad okam\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1kup zbo\u017e\u00ed. V It\u00e1lii byla zalo\u017eena nejstar\u0161\u00ed banka, kter\u00e1 funguje dodnes. Jedn\u00e1 se banku Monte dei Paschi, kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena ve \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed a od t\u00e9 doby bez p\u0159est\u00e1n\u00ed funguje dodnes. Bohu\u017eel v posledn\u00edch letech se jej\u00ed \u010dinnosti zna\u010dn\u011b neda\u0159\u00ed.  N\u00e1stin modern\u00edho bankovnictv\u00ed Rozvoj modern\u00edho bankovnictv\u00ed je spojen se jm\u00e9nem \u017eidovsk\u00e9 rodiny Rotschild\u016f, co\u017e zajist\u00e9 nen\u00ed nijak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Byl to Mayer Amselm Rotschild, kter\u00fd zalo\u017eil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd bankovn\u00ed d\u016fm. D\u00edky tomu se rodina Rotschild\u016f stala jednou z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rodin na sv\u011bt\u011b. Historie modern\u00edho bankovnictv\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice sah\u00e1 do roku 1824, kdy byla zalo\u017eena \u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna. \u010cesk\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed bylo velmi \u00fazce spjato s rakousk\u00fdm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.7\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie bankovnictv\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.cacapri.cz\/historie-bankovnictvi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]